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Pondicherry Tours >
Monuments of Pondicherry
Monuments of Pondicherry
A wondrous history of this place is told by obliging Pondicherrians. As well
as the striking grid-like street planning, buildings and monuments. About
the arrival of the European maritime powers of the 16th century - the
Portuguese, the Dutch, the Danes, the English and importantly, the French,
setting foot first in 1670. About the transformation of a tiny fishing
village into a grand port city by the 18th century. About fierce
Anglo-French battles. Ravages. And sieges. About brave generals. Friendly
maharajas. And even, philanthropic courtesans. And about an undisturbed
French rule for 138 years till 1954.
Park Monument (Aayi Mandapam)
The most beautiful public space in town is the green and shaded Government
Park, in the heart of Pondicherry. Standing smack in its centre is Aayi
Mandapam. Built in Greco-Roman architecture, unsinfully white, during the
reign of Napoleon III - Emperor of France.
It bears the name of Aayi - a 16th century courtesan. Who razed down her
home and replaced it with a reservoir. To appease a passing king, angry at
having mistaken her candle-lit residence for a holy place. It was from this
lake that Napoleon's men quenched their thirst, some 300 years later.
Napoleon, charmed by the story, ordered a monument to Aayi.
Arikamedu
A historical site, 4 kms south of Pondicherry, which revealed local trade
with Romans as early as 2nd century B.C. Some even believe Roman settlements
existed. Wine seems to have been a major import as excavated amphora jars
suggest. In return, textiles, precious stones and shell-jewellery left these
shores. Moreover, you'll still find the amazing ruins of an 18th century
French Jesuit Mission House here. It was abandoned in 1783.
Ananda Ranga Pillai Mansion
Ananda Ranga Pillai was the celebrated dubash of Dupleix, the governor of
Pondicherry while it flourished under French glory. Pillai's compilation of
diaries serve as a storehouse of information on 18th century French India.
His mansion, completed sometime in 1738, is one of the oldest surviving
buildings on the west side - then known as "natives' quarters." Its
architecture represents a curious mix of French and Indian styles.
The Statue of Dupleix
This is Pondicherry's tribute to Francois Dupeix whose able governorship
came to an end in 1754. However, French recognition came about a century
later, when, in 1870, they paid homage by commissioning two statues - one in
France and the other in Pondicherry.
The 2.88 m tall structure was erected over six carved ornamental granite
pillars at the Place du Republique. It now stands restationed overlooking a
children's park at the southern end of the promenade, now named Goubert
Avenue.
Place Du Gouvernment
The Place Du Gouvernement is a brilliant example of town planning in
Pondicherry. Comprising the 18th century Palais Du Gouvernemei/t - now the
Raj Nivas (not open to the public) - and the old tribunals - now housing the
Legislative Assembly - alongwith a neat three-sided line-up of other
handsome buildings.
At the centre, surrounded by a well-tended garden, stands the Water
Monument, sculpted to commemorate the introduction of good drinking water
for the population. Latin and Tamil inscriptions bear out the story. Some
exquisitely carved monolithic pillars, brought to Pondicherry from the
Gingee Fort after its capture in 1751, adorn the place.
19th Century Light House
The early sea-farers to Pondicherry were guided by a beacon kept burning on
the Red Hills (Gorimedu), about 5 kms west of the town. The now-abandoned
light house standing on the edge of the sea near the Place Du Gouvernement
was lighted for the first time on 1 July, 1836. The light was placed upon a
masonry tower, 29 m above sea level and was visible upto a distance of 29
kms into the sea. In 1931, the fixed light was replaced by a revolving
lantern. It fell into disuse with the commissioning of the new light
house in 1979.
French War Memorial
No visit to Pondicherry is complete without a free-wheeling stroll down the
peaceful promenade - Goubert Avenue ('Beach Road', locally speaking). Where
you'll find this elegant tribute to the uniform. It gets prettily
illuminated during a solemn ceremony every 14 July, Bastille Day.
The Statue of Joan of Arc
A lasting, triumphant image of the heroic French damsel Jeanne d' Arc, is
frozen in marble, within the garden laid out in front of L' Eglise de Notre
Dame des Anges.
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